What is Hacking

Hacking

·         What is Hacking?
·         Who is a Hacker?
·         Who is a Cracker?
·         Who is a Script Kiddy?
·         What skills do I need to become a Hacker?
·         What is the best way to learn Hacking?
·         How do I secure my computer from being Hacked?

What is Hacking?
Computer hacking is the practice of modifying computer hardware and software to accomplish a goal outside of the creator’s original purpose. Hacking is the art of exploiting the flaws/loopholes in a software/module. Since the word “hack” has long been used to describe someone who is incompetent at his/her profession, some hackers claim this term is offensive and fails to give appropriate recognition to their skills.

Who is a Hacker?

A Hacker or White Hat Hacker, also known as Ethical Hacker, is a computer security expert, who is specialized in penetration testing or other testing methodologies to ensure that a company’s information systems are secure. Such people are employed by companies where these professionals are sometimes called as Sneakers.

Who is a Cracker?
Black Hat Hacker is anybody who gains or tries to gain unauthorized access to a system (client, server, etc) to steal info. Black Hat Hackers, who may also be known as Crackers, are Hackers, who specialize in unauthorized penetration of information systems. They may use computers to attack systems for profit, for fun, or for political motivations, as part of a social cause. Such penetration often involves modification and/or destruction of data, and is done without authorization. They also may distribute computer viruses, Internet Worms, and deliver spam through the use of bot nets.

Who is a Script Kiddy?

A script kiddy is a wannabe cracker. These individuals lack knowledge of how a computer really works but they use well-known easy-to-find techniques and programs or scripts to break into a computer to steal porn, music files, SPAM, etc.

What skills do I need to become a Hacker?

There is no magic to lean hacking, but like anything else that is worthwhile it takes dedication and willingness to learn. It is most important to have a good knowledge of topics such as operating system and it’s working, Computer networks, Computer security and of course Programming. It is not possible to become a hacker overnight. It’s the skill developed over a long time.

What is the best way to learn Hacking?

The best way to learn hacking is to start learning about the basics of hacking right from now. But before you start learning about the details you must have a basic skills of programming and knowledge of computer network security. Internet is the best source to learn about hacking.To become a hacker you need to explore operating system and surf the web as much as you can. And friends there is no need to purchase any book or such kind of things to become a hacker because everything is just available on the web.

How do I secure my computer from being Hacked?

Having a basic knowledge of computer security and related topics such as Virus, Trojans, spyware, phishing etc. is more than enough to secure your computer. Install a good antivirus and a firewall. And yes dont forget to update your antivirus software and firewall even if you are using the trial version or free version software.